In this article
Most of Manhattan above 14th Street follows a grid laid out by the Commissioners’ Plan of 1811: streets run east–west and are numbered from south to north, while avenues run north–south. Fifth Avenue divides East and West addresses on the streets. The key to navigating — and to a smooth car pickup — is the cross street: “Park Avenue at 52nd Street” tells a driver far more than a building number alone. Below 14th Street, the older street pattern of Greenwich Village and Lower Manhattan is irregular.
The basics
| Feature | How it works |
|---|---|
| Streets | Run east–west; numbers increase going north |
| Avenues | Run north–south; First Avenue is farthest east (with a few exceptions) |
| East/West | Fifth Avenue divides East and West street addresses |
| Blocks | North–south blocks between streets are short; east–west blocks between avenues are long |
East and West addresses
On a street, numbers start at Fifth Avenue and increase moving away from it in both directions. So 10 East 60th Street is just east of Fifth Avenue, and 300 West 57th Street is several avenues west.
Avenue addresses
Building numbers on avenues don’t map neatly to cross streets. That’s why New Yorkers always give the cross street. For example, “1000 Fifth Avenue” means little to a visitor — but “Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street” instantly identifies the Metropolitan Museum.
Why it matters for car service
When booking or updating a pickup:
- Give the cross street (“Lexington between 58th and 59th”).
- Name the side of the street or the entrance if a building has several.
- Mention landmarks for hotels or large buildings.
- Avoid pickups on avenues with bus lanes at rush hour if a side-street entrance exists.
Downtown exceptions
In the Financial District, Greenwich Village and SoHo, streets have names and follow older paths. Here, landmarks and exact intersections are essential. See our Financial District and Greenwich Village pages.
Good to know
Frequently asked questions
Which avenue divides East and West in Manhattan?
Fifth Avenue.
When was the Manhattan grid created?
It was laid out in the Commissioners’ Plan of 1811.
Why do New Yorkers give cross streets?
Because building numbers on avenues don’t indicate the nearest cross street, which is what drivers need.



